The Role of River Tourism in Promoting Cross-Border Trade Between Nigeria and Benin Republic (Kwara State)
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Background of the Study
River tourism, which involves recreational and commercial activities centered around rivers, has the potential to foster economic and cultural exchanges between neighboring countries. The River Niger, which flows through Kwara State, serves as a natural link between Nigeria and the Benin Republic, creating opportunities for cross-border trade and tourism.
Tourism along the river includes activities such as boat rides, cultural festivals, and markets that attract visitors from both countries. These activities enhance cross-border interactions, boost local economies, and strengthen cultural ties. A recent study by Adewale et al. (2023) found that river-based activities along the Niger accounted for 30% of informal cross-border trade in Kwara State.
Despite its potential, river tourism faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, border security concerns, and limited policy support. This study examines the role of river tourism in promoting cross-border trade between Nigeria and the Benin Republic, with a focus on Kwara State.
Statement of the Problem
While river tourism holds promise for fostering cross-border trade and cultural exchange, its potential remains underutilized in Kwara State. Challenges such as poor infrastructure, limited marketing, and security concerns hinder the growth of river-based tourism and its contributions to trade.
Additionally, the lack of coordinated policies and programs between Nigeria and the Benin Republic further limits the impact of river tourism on cross-border trade. Addressing these issues is critical to unlocking the full potential of river tourism in the region.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the role of river tourism in promoting cross-border trade between Nigeria and the Benin Republic in Kwara State.
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To identify the challenges affecting river tourism development in the region.
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To propose strategies for enhancing river tourism and its contributions to cross-border trade.
Research Questions
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How does river tourism promote cross-border trade between Nigeria and the Benin Republic in Kwara State?
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What are the challenges affecting the development of river tourism in the region?
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What strategies can enhance the contributions of river tourism to cross-border trade?
Research Hypotheses
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River tourism significantly promotes cross-border trade between Nigeria and the Benin Republic in Kwara State.
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Challenges such as poor infrastructure and border security concerns hinder river tourism development.
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Coordinated strategies between Nigeria and the Benin Republic can enhance the role of river tourism in promoting trade.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on river tourism along the Niger in Kwara State and its impact on cross-border trade with the Benin Republic. It includes perspectives from tourism operators, traders, and policymakers. Limitations include restricted access to some cross-border areas and challenges in obtaining accurate data on informal trade activities.
Definitions of Terms
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River Tourism: Tourism activities conducted along or on rivers, including boat rides, fishing, and cultural events.
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Cross-Border Trade: Economic transactions and exchanges occurring between two neighboring countries.
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Cultural Exchange: The sharing of cultural practices, ideas, and traditions between different communities.
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